Dante is more similar to Tolkien in his bio than many realize...and both resemble Christ, their hero. Both were caught in a Papal/political "lawfare" squabble, both from families that supported the pope as against the crown and both were effectively exiled because of it in different ways. Both seized on what might have been a tragedy and turned it into a "Divine Comedy" which they aimed at the masses, hoping to take myths that came from ancient cultures and make them accessible to their own respective time and place: Dante with the Greek myths and Tolkien using the Northern materials.